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When traditional fuse being used
for overcurrent protection, it only can protect one time;
once being blown out it must be replaced. But the resettable
fuse as a new-type overcurrent protection element has the
double functions of overcurrent protection and automatic reset.
Overcurrent protection JKPPTC element is serially connected
to the circuit, under normal circumstances it presents low
resistance state and can ensure the normal work of circuit:
in case of occurring short circuit or unusually high current,
the self-heating of JKPPTC may make its impedance increasing
to limit current very low, so playing the role for protecting
current.
Automatic reset-once the fault resulting in overcurrent being
removed, JKPPTC element will automatically return to its low
resistance state, which not only avoid maintenance or replacement
but also avoid continuously circulating switching state which
can cause circuit damage. The reason for JKPPTC resettable
fuse having the double functions of overcurrent protection
and automatic reset lies in its special structure. JKPPTC
resettable fuse is manufactured by mixing high polymer with
conducting materials. Under normal circumstances, conducting
materials through polymeric materials forms three-dimensional
passage, and JKPPTC's resistance value is very low. In case
of passing unusually high current, JKPPTC element's temperature
will rapidly rise, and accordingly polymer materials will
expand, and lead to conducting passage breaking, thus resulting
in impedance dramatically rising, the passing current turning
low and circuit being like break off, so achieving the goal
of protection. When unusually high current disappears, the
self-heating of JKPPTC will be now enough to maintain its
high resistance state, so its impedance will turn to low resistance
state. Compared to the traditional fuse, JKPPTC possesses
the advantages of resettable, little volume and solidness.
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